In South Beach, Miami, cannabis consumption is subject to specific laws and regulations. While Florida permits medical marijuana use under strict conditions, recreational use remains illegal statewide. However, local ordinances and enforcement policies can vary, particularly in Miami Beach.
Where Cannabis Consumption Is Permissible
Medical marijuana patients registered with the state of Florida may legally possess and use cannabis in private settings. Public consumption of cannabis, including smoking or vaping, is prohibited. Miami Beach ordinance explicitly bans smoking marijuana, hemp, or cannabis on public property, including beaches, parks, streets, sidewalks, and public transportation.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Violating public consumption laws in Miami Beach can result in a criminal penalty of up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine. Possession of 20 grams or less of cannabis is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor in Florida, punishable by up to one year in jail and a maximum fine of $1,000. However, Miami-Dade County has implemented a policy allowing law enforcement to issue civil citations for possession of up to 20 grams, with a $100 fine or the option of community service.
Driving Under the Influence
Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Florida. A first offense can lead to penalties including up to six months in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, and a license suspension.
Medical Marijuana Regulations
Florida’s medical marijuana program allows registered patients to possess up to 2.5 ounces of smokable cannabis over a 35-day period or up to 24,500 mg of THC in other forms over a 70-day period. Use is restricted to private residences; public consumption remains prohibited regardless of medical status.
In Summary
While there have been efforts to decriminalize minor cannabis offenses in Miami-Dade County, public consumption and possession beyond permitted amounts remain illegal and subject to penalties. Residents and visitors in South Beach should be aware of these laws to avoid legal consequences. When in doubt, enjoy responsibly and in private.