South Beach, Miami’s iconic shoreline, has long been synonymous with sun, surf, and a vibrant nightlife. However, as cannabis culture permeates mainstream society, the city’s stance on marijuana use—particularly in public spaces—has become a focal point of contention among locals, tourists, and officials.
A Strict Stance Amidst Shifting Norms
Despite Florida’s legalization of medical marijuana, Miami Beach maintains a stringent approach to public cannabis consumption. In 2019, the city passed an ordinance criminalizing the smoking of marijuana or hemp in public areas, including beaches and parks. Violators face penalties of up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine. This move positioned Miami Beach as one of the few municipalities in Miami-Dade County to enforce such strict measures, even as other areas opted for decriminalization.
Mayor Steven Meiner emphasized the city’s commitment to law and order, stating, “The optional $100 civil penalty didn’t deter public marijuana use. Instead, people were emboldened to disregard our laws.” The city has also removed the option for officers to issue civil citations for possession of small amounts, further intensifying enforcement efforts.
Local Perspectives: A Call for Balance
Among residents, opinions on cannabis use are nuanced. On platforms like Reddit, users discuss the importance of discretion and common sense. One local advised, “If you are smoking and chilling you are fine, it’s the context that matters. Don’t light up in front of kids or a family. Just use common sense.”
However, concerns about enforcement disparities persist. Data indicates that from 2018 to 2019, approximately 62% of misdemeanor marijuana possession charges in Miami Beach were filed against Black defendants, despite Black individuals comprising a small percentage of the city’s population. This figure rose to 66% after policy changes.
Tourist Expectations vs. Reality
Tourists often arrive in South Beach expecting a lenient attitude toward cannabis, influenced by the city’s party reputation. Yet, many are unaware of the strict local laws. A Reddit user cautioned fellow travelers, “Just don’t do it bro. The high ain’t worth risking it like that.” The disconnect between expectations and reality can lead to unintended legal consequences for visitors.
City Officials: Upholding Public Decorum
City officials argue that strict enforcement is necessary to maintain public order and the city’s image. The crackdown on public marijuana use is part of a broader initiative to address issues associated with large gatherings, particularly during events like spring break. Measures have included curfews, increased police presence, and restrictions on alcohol sales.
Looking Ahead: Potential Policy Shifts
As of March 2025, Florida’s cannabis policy is on the brink of major change. Amendment 3—proposing the legalization of adult-use cannabis statewide—has officially qualified for the November 2025 ballot. If passed, the amendment would legalize recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older, potentially altering the legal landscape for cities like Miami Beach.
While Governor Ron DeSantis and other state leaders continue to voice opposition, citing public safety concerns and the risk of open-air consumption, pro-cannabis advocacy groups are gaining momentum, supported by public polling showing increasing favorability for adult-use legalization.
In the meantime, Miami Beach officials have not signaled any intent to loosen their local rules. Instead, they are monitoring the state-level debate while exploring supplemental ordinances that could maintain current public consumption restrictions, even if recreational use becomes legal. Lawmakers are also evaluating proposals that would ban all forms of public smoking—tobacco and cannabis alike—across designated public spaces.
If Amendment 3 passes, Miami Beach may face mounting pressure to revisit its policies, particularly from tourism leaders and residents who support a more relaxed and modernized approach. Until then, public use remains firmly prohibited.
In Summary
As societal attitudes toward cannabis continue to evolve, Miami Beach finds itself at a crossroads. The city’s commitment to strict enforcement reflects concerns about public order and community standards. However, balancing these priorities with changing public perceptions and the growing possibility of statewide legalization will require thoughtful and adaptive policymaking in the months ahead.